ExPRESS
ExPRESS news feature - May 2007

Musicans play peace songs at rally

Peace Rally

Citizens of all ages gather to remember Iraq War dead;
question rationale of Iraq invasion

By Karen Clem Fritz

You can bomb the world to pieces, but you can't
bomb the world to peace
-
sign seen at rally

They stood on their convictions. They were respectful, patriotic and earnest.

Local residents concerned about the merits and the management of the Iraq War, and the protracted length of the war which has claimed tens of thousands of lives and resulted in growing disastisfaction among U.S. citizens, gathered for a peacful rally on Memorial Day afternoon on the courthouse square in Winamac.

Peace rally participants display signs along U.S. 35 on the courthouse square.

Organized by recent college graduate Scott Darda of Winamac, with the help of many friends and supporters, the rally drew a 100 and more spectators of all ages over the course of several hours.

Many of the passing vehicles on the highway honked or waved their support. A couple used finger gestures, perhaps to proclaim their disapproval.

A keynote address was given by local teacher Duane Johansen memorializing those who have died in the Iraq War. He highlighted the names and contributions of many of those whose lives were cut short.

Greg Hildebrandt of Winamac spoke briefly, expressing dismay that U.S. citizens were "misled" into the war for reasons, such as weapons of mass destruction, an alleged Iraqi connection to 9-11 and other motivations, that subsequent events have shown aparently never existed.

The rally proceeded without incident. The only interruption came when four county police officers approached Johansen during his speech and asked the participants to move off the sidewalk and onto the courhouse lawn.

Most of the remainder of the rally was devoted to music performed by several local musicians.

Memorial Day Memories
Keynote Address by Duane Johansen
Memorial Day Peace Rally - May 28, 2007, Winamac, IN

It is a decent and respectful thing we do today, on this Memorial Day: a day to remember those who have died. It is right and good that we should honor those who have died doing what they think is right for their country, that we should slow down for a moment to think about their lives and the lives of their families and friends.

Police ask rally participants to move onto lawn

Today, I want to honor their memories by not prettying up our language with euphemisms about those who have "fallen" while "serving" our country. They have not tripped while plotting zoning strategies in a town council meeting. They have died while fighting a war. Let us not focus on the hollow platitudes of bumper stickers and yellow ribbon magnets.

Let us remember that for each of the dead we memorialize today that there is another heart that was broken when they heard the news that they would not see their husband or son or niece or girlfriend again; that for each of the dead there is another who cried herself to sleep for two months because her brother or uncle or cousin or father was coming home not for a celebration, but for a burial; that there is a teacher or a fiancée or a best friend or a mother who will never forget that phone call or that knock on the door or that e-mail when it felt like the world had just plain, flat gotten it wrong.

It is right and good that we should remember those who have died, but let us not turn our backs on those others we should also remember today. Let us not forget those who have died while giving of their lives in different ways: serving the poor, working for justice, tending to the needy, empowering the dispossessed, seeking peace or truth. Let us not forget them, for theirs is also an honorable and a noble cause.

So, on this day let us remember:

Sergeant Jeanette Winters of Gary was the first woman to die in Operation Enduring Freedom. The 25-year-old Winters was one of seven Marines killed when their tanker plane crashed into a mountainside in Pakistan on January 9th, 2002. Winters, who loved to play the piano while her father played the guitar, was following in her older brother's footsteps when she joined the Corps after their mother's death in 1997. When her father, Matthew Winters, saw a group of Marines coming to his door, he thought his son had come home for a surprise visit. The soldiers were there, however, to tell him his daughter had died. He never got to play the song he had written for her just weeks earlier.

Paul Douglas, a cameraman for CBS News who died a year ago tomorrow, died while working on a story for Memorial Day. Douglas and his colleague James Brolan were killed when a explosive filled car detonated next to their news van. Douglas, a soldier turned journalist who was known to be a wicked campfire cook with a broad smile, had danced to Louis Armstrong's "Wonderful World" on his wedding day. His wife Linda and his daughter Joanne heard the song again as his casket was brought into his memorial service on June 12th of last year.

Rally participants acknowledge the waves of passersby

Elizabeth Neuffer of the Boston Globe who died on May 9th of 2003 when the car in which she was a passenger struck a guardrail near the town of Samarra. Neuffer, who spoke four languages and made a specialty of covering war crimes and human rights violations said that her philosophy of journalism was that, "the truth may be hazardous to those who tell it, but [the] truth is not dangerous, disinformation is."

Carolyn Edwards, a civilian contractor from Montezuma, Georgia, died on March 27th in Baghdad. Edwards, who worked for the United States Embassy Billeting Office, was killed when a rocket struck the building she was working in. Edwards, a former director for the Milledgeville-Baldwin County Habitat for Humanity, was only five days away from returning to the United States for good to live once again with her 18 year-old son Darius.

Kenneth Fannin from Sunset, Utah was a tow truck driver for Haliburton-owned KBR Industries. Fannin, who was known to his buddies in Baghdad as "Lugnut," had recently completed his Bachelor of Science degree on-line and was seeking to become ordained as a minister. Fannin, a slender man with a goatee and a pony-tail, was killed when an IED went off near the convoy of trucks he was in last February 11th.

Robert Maynard Hutchins was a former president of the University of Chicago and the founder of the Center for the Study of Democratic Institutions, a think tank of scholars dedicated to exploring many issues related to creating a better world - freedom, international order, ecological issues, human rights and the rights of women and minorities. Hutchins, a proponent of the "Great Books curriculum" said,

The goal toward which all history tends is peace, not peace through the medium of war, not peace through a process of universal intimidation, not peace through a program of mutual impoverishment, not peace by any means that leaves the world too weak or too frightened to go on fighting, but peace pure and simple based on that will to peace which has animated the overwhelming majority of mankind through countless ages. This will to peace does not arise out of a cowardly desire to preserve one's life and property, but out of conviction that the fullest development of the highest powers of men can be achieved only in a world of peace.

Marla Ruzicka was killed by a car bomb on April 16th of 2005 that also took the life of her interpreter Faiz Ali Salim and the driver of the car. Ruzicka, the founder of the Campaign for Innocent Victims of Conflict (CIVIC), was instrumental in getting Senator Patrick Leahy of Virginia to ask that $10 million of the $430 billion dollars spent in Iraq go to those Iraqis who had been injured or displaced by the war. Rolling Stone magazine said that Ruzicka "stands as a youthful representative of a certain kind of not-yet-lost American idealism, and darkly symbolic of what has gone so tragically wrong in Iraq." She was only 28 years old when she died.

Virginia native Tom Fox of the group Christian Peacemakers was abducted on November 26th of 2005. A group calling itself the Swords of Righteousness Brigade, pulled the 54-year-old Fox and three of his colleagues out of their car in western Baghdad, accusing them of being American spies. Fox had left behind his two teenaged sons and his job as a manager at Whole Foods Supermarket in Reston, Virginia following the September 11th attacks. Fox, who had previously played bass clarinet in the Marine Corps Band, had worked with the Christian Peacemakers for two years. On the day before his abduction, Fox had written, "If I understand the message of God, how we take part in the creation of this [peaceable] realm is to love God with all our heart, our mind and our strength and to love our neighbors and enemies as we love God and ourselves." His body was found on March 9th 2006. He had been severely beaten prior to being shot.

Private First Class Joseph Anzack graduated from Torrance South High School in 2005. A month ago Anzack's family thought they had lost the 20-year-old, and South High School's marquee was changed to read "In loving memory of . . . ." The family celebrated when the American Red Cross determined that he was alive and well. But, on May 12th, Anzack was one of three U.S. servicemen abducted by Iraqi insurgents. Anzack (Joe-jitsu on his MySpace page) loved the beach, football, and Pantera and just wanted to come home and "find some one to settle down with." His body, which had bullet wounds in the head and abdomen, was found floating in the Euphrates river near Musayyib last Wednesday.

Ralph Waldo Emerson was the son and grandson of ministers and was, briefly, a minister and a school teacher. He was also the nation's leading proponent of transcendentalism, a form of environmentalism whose main principle is the "mystical unity of nature." The writer and Harvard grad (he entered when he was only fourteen) was known as an excellent orator and as a fierce abolitionist and pacifist. Emerson reminds us that, "The real and lasting victories are those of peace and not of war."

Army Specialist Curtiss Carter of Lafayette died in Kuwait during Operation Enduring Freedom. Carter, who loved fishing and flying model airplanes, was also a champion rodeo rider. He died from an accidental gunshot wound from his own weapon on February 27, 2002. Carter, 25, left behind his young wife, whom he had married just sixteen hours prior to shipping out.

Lance Corporal Jeffrey M. Lucey of Massachusetts joined the Marines Corps Reserve in 1999, hoping to get money to help pay his college tuition at Holyoke Community College, where he was studying to be a police officer. He finished a seven-month tour, much shorter than the average tour today, in July of 2003. He was so distraught by what he had seen - and what he had done - in Iraq that he started drinking heavily, a dangerous mix when combined with the Prozac and Klonopin he was taking to combat the depression that had overcome him. Even though his family had taken care to lock up all the knives in the house, the hadn't thought about the garden hose. Lucey used it to take his own life on June 22nd of 2004.

Malachi Ritscher of Chicago had a license plate that read AKG C 414, the name of his favorite microphone. Ritscher was best known for his live concert recordings, mostly of local jazz groups who couldn't afford expensive studios. He played a mean saxophone, dabbled in watercolors and poetry, and made his own hot sauce dubbed "Undead Sauce" (secret ingredient? Pistachio) Ritscher was appalled by the war in Iraq, saying, "When I hear about our young men and women who are sent off to war in the name of God and Country, and who give up their lives for no rational cause at all, my heart is crushed." On November 3rd of 2006, Ritscher knelt down beside the "Flame of the Millennium" sculpture just west of the Loop, doused his body in gasoline, held up a sign saying "Thou Shalt Not Kill," and lit a match.

Julia Ward Howe believed that religion was a matter of "deed, not creed." She and her husband Samuel housed escaping slaves in their basement while raising their six children. Howe, writer of the lyrics to the Battle Hymn of the Republic, is also known as the founder of Mother's Day in the United States. In 1870, Howe proposed that there be a special day set aside for those mothers who had lost a son in the Civil War, saying,

Arise, then, women of this day!
Arise, all women who have hearts,
Whether our baptism be of water or of tears!
Say firmly:
"We will not have great questions decided by irrelevant agencies,
Our sons shall not be taken from us to unlearn
All that we have been able to teach them of charity, mercy and patience.
We, the women of one country, will be too tender of those of another country
To allow our sons to be trained to injure theirs."
From the bosom of the devastated Earth a voice goes up with our own.
It says: "Disarm! Disarm! The sword of murder is not the balance of justice."
Blood does not wipe out dishonor, nor violence indicate possession.
As men have often forsaken the plough and the anvil at the summons of war,
Let women now leave all that may be left of home for a great and earnest day of counsel.
Let them meet first, as women, to bewail and commemorate the dead.
Let them solemnly take counsel with each other as to the means
Whereby the great human family can live in peace.

In 1868, General John Logan, the National Commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, inspired by his wife, proposed that there be a day set aside at the end of May to remember those who had given their lives in the Civil War. General Logan realized that war was such a painful event that it should be only a last resort, saying, "As long as I saw a chance to avert war, I voted and worked for peace."

Do what you will to memorialize these men and women. Say a prayer. Sing a song. Shed a tear. Hold your child closer to you. Stay quiet for a moment or two. Then, go home and honor their memories by working to make this country, this world, our community, a better place for all of us. Let us live the words of John F. Kennedy:

Peace does not rest in the charters and covenants alone. It lies in the hearts and minds of all people. So let us not rest all our hopes on parchment and on paper, let us strive to build peace, a desire for peace, a willingness to work for peace in the hearts and minds of all of our people. I believe that we can.

(Note: Johansen did not read the entire speech at the rally)

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Last Updated: Friday, June 8, 2007
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